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I remember a portrait of my great-great-great-grandfather Willis Simmons. It once stood in my grandparents home in Tylertown,
Mississippi. As a child my parents would pack us all up into the family Chevrolet wagon and drive down to Mississippi from
Massachusetts to visit my grandparents "Baun" and "Bandee" Scott.
During one of these visits I ended up sleeping in the same room as this portrait. My grandparents had to moved me to
another room because the picture scared me so. I didn't like the way the eyes followed me wherever I walked. Those eyes...that
unsmiling face...it was enough to unnerve a child. Well...what I wouldn't do to have this portrait of my ancestor now.
Little did I know then, that the very portrait that scared me as a child would someday evoke a strong feeling of
belonging within me. Now as an adult and family researcher, I can now say that I have a connection with the man
in the portrait. This is his story. I am proud to introduce you to my G-G-G-Grandfather Willis Simmons.

Willis Simmons' relatives lived first in Old Wilkes County where we think his father settled when he came to GA. Willis came
to MS from Jones County, GA sometime between October 11, 1809 and November 1, 1810.
Character references and passports were required of all who came to the MS Territory from the time it was opened up in 1800
to about the year 1818. Willis presented his character references and requested a passport on October, 1809. It was issued
Wednesday, Oct 11, 1809 (see Executive Minutes of Council for that year).
Georgia, Jones County - We the undersigned recommend John Mathews (Jones County), Willis Simmons and John Bond as good honest
upright citizens and they wish to obtain a Passport from this County and state to the Mississippi Territory as they are about
to remove there to. To October the 6th, 1809. Sion Thrower, Harrison Cabiness (Capt), Denton Daniel, Frederick Daniel, Drury
Reese J.P., H. Carson I.I.Q, Nathan Peeples, William Ratcliff, Capt., Cuthberth Reese, Milton Amos, John Hogg, Hardy Bullock,
Elijah Bailey, Wilkins Jackson, J.P., George Cabiness, Stephen Kirk, Amel Huggins, Ephraim Cox, Moses Cox, Asa Cox. Recommended
in favor of John Mathews, Willis Simmons and John Bond. Order taken Oct 11, 1809."
The passport gave permission for "Passports through the Creek County for: David Boyd, John Mathews, Willis Simmons, John Bond,
the two former with their families." John Mathews and Willis Simmons were the "two former" referred to as bringing their families.
Willis came to the Mississippi Territory over the wilderness trace known as the Federal Road, along streams of people from Georgia and the Carolinas, who settled on the lands referred to as the District West of the
Pearl River.
The first Proclamation for a "Public sale" of lands in the "District West of the Pearl River" was issued on Oct 22, 1808 and
the sale was held on the "second Tuesday in January 1809." So Willis either has someone already in Mississippi bid in his
land for him on Oct 22, 1808 or he bought the land in a private sale after he arrived.


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Music: Blue Ridge Mountain Mist
Composed by: Ralph Schuckett ASCAP
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According to the records, the US census for Amite County, MS in 1810 was started, according to law, Aug 1st. All counties
reported the census completed by Nov 14th except Madison County, and the official report was made to the legislature by David
Holmes Territorial Governor, on Dec 1, 1810. It was found that Willis with his wife and three sons under ten yrs of age in
the census. Thus we know that he reached MS after Oct 11, 1809 when his passport was issued (in GA) and before Nov 14, 1810.
It is reasonable to assume that the "old timers" were right when they wrote of his arrival in MS as of 1810. It took three
to four months to make the trip from Jones County, GA to the "District West of the pearl" (Amite Co. now Pike Co.) where Willis
and his family settled.
Although we have no detail as to how Willis and his family traveled, we know that "the stream of travelers to the MS Territory
passed in a procession of individuals, families, groups of slaves, with accompanying droves of livestock or packs of hounds"
and that some went on horseback, others by wagons.
Due to the shortage of ministers in that day, Willis and his love Jane could have gone over the line into SC to be married
as many couples did then. Jane and Willis settled in the "District West of the Pearl" not too far from the present Silver
Creek Church. Early historians say, "he settled in 1810 below what is now Walkers Bridge." The fact is the early lands owned
by the Simmons family extended far in that direction. By 1815, when Pike County was organized from a part of Amite and Marion
County, Willis and his family has established a large, two story, white plantation home. The community that grew up around
Willis Simmons was named "Simmonsville." It was built by Willis and his descendants.
Willis and his family were active church members. He was one of the founders of Silver Creek Church. At the time Silver Creek
Church was organized, the pioneer settlers were becoming numerous in the section between the Bogue Chitto and the Tangipohoa
Rivers along the north and south of the state line. It should be borne in mind that Silver Creek was organized during the
exciting times of the War between the US and England, 1812-1815 and three years after the battle of Baton Rouge between the
settlers and the Spanish. In the later part of 1814, General Jackson's gathering army was pouring through this section, by
different routes, converging on New Orleans, where the battle there was fought Jan 8, 1815.
Willis must have been a man of some ability and recognized leadership, as the Church for a good many years elected him as
one of it's two delegates to the annual meeting of the Association (1819, 1821, 1827, 1829,1830, 1831).
On April 10, 1814 Willis was drafted for six month service in the War of 1812. He served as a private in the Company command
by Capt Spencer in the Regt of MS commanded by Col George H. Nixon (Recorded in Dept of Archives Jackson).
Early in 1827, Willis was ordained a Deacon in the Silver Creek Church by a presbytery. This is another evidence of his solid
standing, as deacon in the early days of the church, chosen with care as to his character and conduct. At this time, Willis
was about 40 years old. The last reference to active work of Willis in the Silver Creek Church was in 1856, he was now 70
years old. By 1860 census, Jane had died and Willis was alone "age 76, born in Georgia".
By 1860, Willis had given or sold most of his land to his children, many of whom lived near him. At the time of his death
he still had 1000 acres of land according to the 1860 census. If he left a Will, it was destroyed when the Court House at
Magnolia was burned. Willis does not appear in the 1870 census but there is a pencil notation in the Family Bible of Mason
C. Simmons, son of Willis JR as follows: "Grandfather died May 31, 1862". It is believed that Willis and Jane were buried
in the graveyard between Theodore Simmons home and the Jimmy Tate place - a wilderness now (1955).
Researched and compiled by my great-aunt Edna Simmons Campbell.

Click on Willis's Bounty Land Claim to View.

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